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Nutrition

Photographer: Kathy Landman
A balanced diet for horses consists of grass or hay, grain mix, and water.
The nutritional components of a horse’s diet can be grouped into five categories: proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
A foal ingests colostrum from its mother when it first begins to nurse, giving the foal antibodies to fight off infections.
Diet formulation for Thoroughbreds requires finding the balance between nutrient-rich caloric intake and energy output at the various stages of its life cycle.
Pregnant and lactating broodmares and breeding stallions require tailored diets to meet their specific nutrient and caloric needs.
For more information about horse nutrition, check out our recent posts below throughout the Foal Patrol season. Select “Read More” below to see all our Nutrition posts.

Education Blogs

With all the questions received this season about colostrum and its importance, we wanted to close our Nutrition Blog with this article by Amanda Duckworth from a February 2019 issue of the BloodHorse. If you missed earlier blog posts about colostrum, this article provides a comprehensive overview of why colostrum is essential to foal health. 

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In response to a few recent questions about types of hay and their nutritional differences, this article by Denise Steffanus available in The Horsemen's Journal speaks to the nutritional value of the most commonly used hay types, while also addressing hay selection, testing, and storage.

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We received a question from a Foal Patrol viewer yesterday about whether horses need more water in warmer temperatures. Check out this article about the importance of keeping horses, particulary active horses, hydrated in the hot summer months. We thank Dr. Clair Thunes and The Horse for making this article available to our Foal Patrol followers.

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Probiotics, prebiotics, enzymes, and minerals -- get a handle on the whats and whys of these horse feed and supplement ingredients and more in this article by Dr. Bill Vandergrift available on the Retired Racehorse Project's online educational library. A big thanks to a Foal Patrol viewer for reaching out with their question about equine nutritional products.

Be sure to contact your veterinarian if you have any case-specific concerns about your horse's nutritional needs.  

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